Rankine to Celsius (°R to °C) Converter – 0°R, 491.67°R, 671.67°R, 1000°R in °C

Convert Rankine to Celsius and Celsius to Rankine. Free online °R to °C calculator for thermodynamics, engineering, HVAC, and scientific calculations.
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Rankine to Celsius – Instant Engineering Calculator

Rankine (°R)

Celsius (°C)

Common Rankine Temperature Examples

0 °R = -273.15 °C

Absolute zero

491.67 °R = 0 °C

Freezing point of water

671.67 °R = 100 °C

Boiling point of water

1000 °R = 282.41 °C

High temperature engineering

Rankine to Celsius Converter for Engineering and Thermodynamics

Instantly convert Rankine to Celsius with this free online calculator. Perfect for thermodynamics, engineering calculations, HVAC systems, and scientific research. Uses the exact conversion formula for precise results in professional applications.

How to Use

Enter Rankine temperature and see Celsius instantly. Use the swap button to convert °C back to °R. Copy results for engineering reports and calculations.

Rankine to Celsius: Definition, History, Engineering Uses, and Examples

Definition

Rankine (°R) is an absolute temperature scale based on the Fahrenheit scale, where 0°R = absolute zero (-459.67°F) and 491.67°R = freezing point of water (32°F). Celsius (°C) is the metric temperature scale where 0°C = freezing and 100°C = boiling point of water. The conversion formula is: °C = (°R - 491.67) × 5/9.

Origin or History

The Rankine scale was proposed by Scottish physicist William John Macquorn Rankine in 1859. It's an absolute temperature scale that uses the same degree size as Fahrenheit but starts at absolute zero, similar to how Kelvin relates to Celsius. Named after Rankine for his contributions to thermodynamics and engineering.

Current Use

  • Thermodynamics: Engineering calculations involving heat engines, refrigeration cycles, and power plants.
  • HVAC Systems: Air conditioning and heating system design and analysis.
  • Chemical Engineering: Process temperature calculations and reactor design.
  • Mechanical Engineering: Heat transfer, fluid dynamics, and thermal analysis.
  • Scientific Research: High-temperature physics and materials science.

Examples

Rankine (°R)Celsius (°C)Engineering Context
0-273.15Absolute zero
491.670Water freezing point
671.67100Water boiling point
1000282.41High-temperature processes

Frequently Asked Questions

Why use Rankine instead of Kelvin in engineering?
Rankine is preferred in some US engineering fields because it maintains the same degree size as Fahrenheit, making it easier to work with when converting between common US temperature references and absolute temperatures.
How to convert 500°R to Celsius for HVAC calculations?
500 - 491.67 = 8.33; 8.33 × 5/9 = 4.63°C. This represents a temperature just above freezing, common in refrigeration systems.
What is the relationship between Rankine and Fahrenheit?
Rankine = Fahrenheit + 459.67. So 32°F = 491.67°R, and 212°F = 671.67°R. Rankine is essentially Fahrenheit shifted to absolute zero.
When would I need to convert Rankine to Celsius?
Common scenarios include: international engineering collaboration, scientific publications, converting between different measurement systems, and when working with equipment that uses Celsius.