Bytes Converter - Convert Bytes to KB, MB, GB, TB

Convert bytes to kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes, terabytes and more. Free online bytes converter tool for data storage calculations.
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Bytes Converter

Bytes

Convert To

Common Byte Examples

1 bytes

1 character (ASCII)

8 bytes

1 bit

1024 bytes

1 kilobyte

1048576 bytes

1 megabyte

1073741824 bytes

1 gigabyte

1099511627776 bytes

1 terabyte

Bytes (B) – Definition, History, Current Uses, and Practical Examples

Definition

A byte is the smallest addressable chunk of memory on most systems and equals 8 bits. This calculator converts bytes into KB, MB, GB, and beyond using binary units by default so results match what you see in Windows, macOS, and Linux file explorers.

Origin or history

The byte evolved with early computer architectures where 8-bit groupings aligned with character encodings like ASCII. As storage grew, the community adopted binary prefixes (KiB, MiB, GiB) to distinguish 1024-based units from SI decimal units. Most operating systems still present file sizes using the 1024 base.

Current use

  • File size planning: images, PDFs, and backups are budgeted from bytes up to gigabytes.
  • APIs and databases: payload and row sizes are measured in bytes for cost and performance tuning.
  • Memory limits: browser localStorage quotas and IoT firmware caps are often described in bytes.

Examples

  • How many bytes are in 2 KB? 2 × 1024 = 2048 bytes.
  • Convert 500,000 bytes to MB: 500,000 ÷ (1024 × 1024) ≈ 0.477 MB.
  • What is 5 GB in bytes? 5 × 1024 × 1024 × 1024 = 5,368,709,120 bytes.

Bytes FAQs

Bytes to kilobytes: why does my OS show different numbers than my camera?
Cameras often use decimal units (1 kB = 1000 bytes), while operating systems use binary (1 KB = 1024 bytes). This tool provides binary results to match your OS.
How many bytes is a 1-page text document?
It varies by encoding and formatting, but plain text is often 2–10 KB (roughly 2,000–10,000 bytes). Rich docs are larger due to fonts and metadata.
Convert 750,000 bytes to MB for email attachment limits
750,000 ÷ (1024 × 1024) ≈ 0.715 MB. Compress images to stay under common 10–25 MB mailbox limits.
How many bytes are 4 GB for backup planning?
4 × 1024 × 1024 × 1024 = 4,294,967,296 bytes. Use this when sizing USB sticks and cloud backups.